Moderate

A sensitive galvanometer gives full-scale deflection with 100 mV. If the resistance of the galvanometer is 50? the maximum current that can flow through safely is__________________?

Correct answer: A. 2.0 mA

  • A. 2.0 mA
  • B. 20 mA
  • C. 200 mA
  • D. 0.2 mA

Explanation

Using I = V/R, the maximum safe current is I = 100 mV / 50 Ω = 0.100 V / 50 Ω = 0.002 A = 2.0 mA. Students may choose d, 0.2 mA, by mishandling the conversion from millivolts to volts or the division by 50 Ω.

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Steady current is the continuous flow of charge at a constant rate through a conductor. The topic covers current, charge, potential difference, resistance, Ohm's law, resistivity and electrical power, along with series and parallel circuits, while distinguishing conventional current direction from electron motion.

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