A school nurse examines a child who has an itchy, scaly circular lesion with a raised edge on the scalp. Which illness should be suspected?
Correct answer: A. Tinea capitis
- A. Tinea capitis
- B. Measles
- C. Mumps
- D. Pertussis
Explanation
Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp that may cause circular scaly lesions, itching and hair loss. Measles causes a widespread febrile rash, while mumps and pertussis do not cause this type of skin lesion.
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About Common Childhood Illnesses
Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.
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50 free Common Childhood Illnesses MCQs from Paediatric Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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