Fairly easy

A registered nurse in the United States is caring for a patient who has an order for a diagnostic procedure. The patient asks the nurse to explain the procedure's risks and alternatives before agreeing. What should the nurse do?

Correct answer: B. Tell the patient that the provider must discuss the procedure

  • A. Explain all risks and obtain the patient's signature
  • B. Tell the patient that the provider must discuss the procedure
  • C. Ask a family member to decide which option is safest
  • D. Tell the patient to sign because the procedure is routine

Explanation

The provider performing or ordering the procedure is responsible for explaining its nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives for informed consent. The nurse may witness the signature and identify concerns, but should refer unanswered questions to the provider.

Submitted by a TestUstad contributor and published by the TestUstad editorial teamLast updated
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About US Legal and Ethical Nursing Practice

US nursing law and ethics include state nurse practice acts, scope of practice, standards of care, negligence, malpractice, documentation, confidentiality under HIPAA and informed consent. Ethical reasoning applies autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice and fidelity to conflicts such as refusal of treatment, advance directives, privacy breaches and mandatory reporting, which are not the same as legal liability.

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