A registered nurse in the United States is asked to share a patient's diagnosis with a nurse who is not involved in the patient's care. The nurse wants the information for personal interest. What should the nurse do?
Correct answer: C. Decline because the disclosure is unrelated to patient care
- A. Share the diagnosis because both people are nurses
- B. Share only the diagnosis and not the treatment plan
- C. Decline because the disclosure is unrelated to patient care
- D. Ask the patient later whether the disclosure was acceptable
Explanation
HIPAA permits access and disclosure for legitimate treatment, payment, and health care operations purposes, subject to the minimum necessary standard. Personal interest is not a valid reason to access or share protected health information.
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About US Legal and Ethical Nursing Practice
US nursing law and ethics include state nurse practice acts, scope of practice, standards of care, negligence, malpractice, documentation, confidentiality under HIPAA and informed consent. Ethical reasoning applies autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice and fidelity to conflicts such as refusal of treatment, advance directives, privacy breaches and mandatory reporting, which are not the same as legal liability.
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