Moderate

A punisher can be:

Correct answer: C. any consequence that reduces the occurrence of behavior

  • A. the onset of an unpleasant event
  • B. the removal of a positive state of affairs
  • C. any consequence that reduces the occurrence of behavior
  • D. a positive reinforcer

Explanation

A punisher is defined by its effect: it is any consequence that decreases the future frequency of the behavior it follows. Adding an unpleasant event or removing a desirable one are particular forms of punishment, not the complete definition.

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