A prescription states to give 20 mL/kg of normal saline to a child weighing 15 kg. How much fluid should the nurse prepare for the prescribed bolus?
Correct answer: C. 300 mL
- A. 150 mL
- B. 200 mL
- C. 300 mL
- D. 450 mL
Explanation
The calculation is 20 mL/kg × 15 kg = 300 mL. An isotonic fluid bolus is given for circulatory compromise as prescribed, followed by reassessment of perfusion and respiratory status.
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Paediatric emergencies cover rapid assessment using airway, breathing and circulation, basic life support, respiratory distress, choking, shock, seizures, poisoning, burns, severe dehydration and trauma. Questions focus on recognising danger signs, prioritising immediate nursing actions, calculating weight-based treatment and distinguishing compensated from decompensated shock.
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