A conscious child has a small hot-tea scald on the forearm, with no signs of airway injury or shock. Which first-aid action is appropriate?
Correct answer: C. Cool the burn under clean running water for 20 minutes
- A. Apply ice directly to the burned skin
- B. Cover the burn with thick cotton wool
- C. Cool the burn under clean running water for 20 minutes
- D. Break blisters and apply an antibiotic powder
Explanation
Clean, cool running water for 20 minutes helps limit thermal injury when started promptly. Ice causes further tissue damage, while breaking blisters and applying powders increase contamination and interfere with assessment.
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About Paediatric Emergencies
Paediatric emergencies cover rapid assessment using airway, breathing and circulation, basic life support, respiratory distress, choking, shock, seizures, poisoning, burns, severe dehydration and trauma. Questions focus on recognising danger signs, prioritising immediate nursing actions, calculating weight-based treatment and distinguishing compensated from decompensated shock.
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