A pregnant woman asks why HIV testing may be offered during antenatal care. Which response is most accurate?
Correct answer: B. It allows early treatment and measures to reduce mother-to-child transmission
- A. It is used only to decide whether pregnancy should continue
- B. It allows early treatment and measures to reduce mother-to-child transmission
- C. It replaces the need for routine blood pressure and urine assessment
- D. It is needed only when the woman has visible symptoms of HIV infection
Explanation
Early HIV diagnosis allows counselling, antiretroviral treatment, appropriate pregnancy care, and planning to reduce transmission to the infant. HIV may be asymptomatic, so testing cannot be limited to women with visible symptoms and does not replace other antenatal assessments.
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About Antenatal Care
Routine care during pregnancy includes booking history, physical examination, laboratory investigations, nutritional advice, immunisation, fetal growth assessment and scheduled antenatal visits. It also covers recognition of danger signs, calculation of gestational age and estimated delivery date, and the difference between uncomplicated surveillance and referral for high-risk pregnancy.
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