Moderate

A patient with suspected severe poisoning has a reduced level of consciousness, but the substance is unknown and the airway is not protected. Which action has the highest priority before giving an oral antidote?

Correct answer: A. Assess and support the airway

  • A. Assess and support the airway
  • B. Induce vomiting with an emetic
  • C. Give activated charcoal by mouth
  • D. Offer milk to dilute the toxin

Explanation

Airway assessment and support come first because aspiration can rapidly threaten breathing and life. Oral charcoal or other substances should not be given to a patient who cannot protect the airway unless the airway has been secured.

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About Emergency Drugs and Antidotes

Emergency pharmacology covers drugs used in cardiac arrest, shock, severe allergy, acute asthma, seizures, poisoning and hypoglycaemia, including adrenaline, atropine, naloxone, flumazenil and selected antidotes. The focus is on indications, routes, rapid adverse effects, dose safety and matching a toxic substance with its specific reversal agent.

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