A patient with Parkinson disease reports dizziness when standing from a chair. Which instruction is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Rise slowly and pause before walking
- A. Rise slowly and pause before walking
- B. Stop all prescribed medicines immediately
- C. Drink less fluid before getting out of bed
- D. Turn quickly to improve balance reactions
Explanation
Parkinson disease and antiparkinson medicines can contribute to orthostatic hypotension, so the patient should change position slowly and pause before walking. Abruptly stopping medicines is unsafe, and rapid movement or fluid restriction can worsen falls risk.
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About Neurological Nursing
Covers nursing assessment and management of stroke, epilepsy, meningitis, raised intracranial pressure, head injury, spinal cord disorders, Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Key areas include level of consciousness, pupil responses, motor and sensory findings, seizure precautions and distinguishing upper motor neuron from lower motor neuron signs.
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