A patient with a cervical spinal cord injury has new weakness in the arms, reduced hand grip and numbness in the fingers, while leg movement remains unchanged. Which nursing action is most appropriate?

Correct answer: A. Report the new upper-limb neurological change immediately

  • A. Report the new upper-limb neurological change immediately
  • B. Massage both arms to restore normal circulation
  • C. Encourage walking to test the patient's strength
  • D. Apply heat to the neck to relax tight muscles

Explanation

New motor or sensory changes after spinal cord injury may indicate neurological deterioration and require immediate reporting and reassessment. Massage, heat and walking do not address possible spinal cord compression and may cause further harm.

Submitted by a TestUstad contributor and published by the TestUstad editorial teamLast updated
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About Neurological Nursing

Covers nursing assessment and management of stroke, epilepsy, meningitis, raised intracranial pressure, head injury, spinal cord disorders, Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Key areas include level of consciousness, pupil responses, motor and sensory findings, seizure precautions and distinguishing upper motor neuron from lower motor neuron signs.

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