A patient with advanced cancer develops increasing thirst, constipation, polyuria and confusion. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
Correct answer: B. Hypercalcaemia related to malignancy
- A. Hypocalcaemia caused by treatment
- B. Hypercalcaemia related to malignancy
- C. Acute neutropenic infection
- D. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Explanation
Thirst, polyuria, constipation and altered mental status are typical features of significant hypercalcaemia, which can occur with advanced cancer. Hypocalcaemia more commonly causes tingling, muscle cramps and spasms, while SIADH usually causes dilutional hyponatraemia and fluid-related neurological changes.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? support@testustad.com
About Oncology Nursing
Covers cancer biology, tumour staging, common malignancies and nursing care during surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and palliative treatment. It includes managing nausea, pain, fatigue, mucositis, neutropenia and extravasation, while distinguishing expected treatment effects from dangerous complications requiring urgent action.
Practise Oncology Nursing
50 free Oncology Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Medical Surgical Nursing questions like this
Medical Surgical Nursing is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Oncology Nursing questions
A patient returns to the ward after a total thyroidectomy. The patient develops noisy breathing and increasing difficulty inhaling. What is the priority nursing action?
A patient receiving cyclophosphamide reports painful urination and notices blood in the urine. Which action should the nurse take?
In the TNM classification system, what does the M category describe?
A patient receiving chemotherapy asks about expected hair loss. Which statement shows correct understanding?
A patient taking tamoxifen for breast cancer reports sudden swelling and pain in one calf. What should the nurse do first?
A patient receiving an immune checkpoint inhibitor develops yellow skin, dark urine and marked loss of appetite. Which action is most appropriate?