A patient with acute wheezing is prescribed salbutamol by inhalation. Which response shows the expected therapeutic effect?

Correct answer: A. Improved air movement with less wheezing

  • A. Improved air movement with less wheezing
  • B. Reduced airway inflammation over several weeks
  • C. Thinner blood with less clot formation
  • D. Lower blood pressure with slower heart rate

Explanation

Salbutamol is a short-acting beta2 agonist that relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and rapidly improves airflow. It is a reliever drug, not an anticoagulant, antihypertensive or long-term anti-inflammatory agent.

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About Cardiovascular and Respiratory Drugs

Cardiovascular and respiratory drugs include antihypertensives, diuretics, antianginal agents, antiarrhythmics, cardiac glycosides, anticoagulants, bronchodilators, corticosteroids and cough medicines. Questions focus on mechanisms, indications, contraindications, toxicity and monitoring, especially the difference between drugs that reduce blood pressure, improve cardiac output or open narrowed airways.

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