A patient uses an inhaled corticosteroid every day for asthma control. Which instruction is most important after each dose?

Correct answer: A. Rinse the mouth and spit out the water

  • A. Rinse the mouth and spit out the water
  • B. Take the medicine only during severe attacks
  • C. Stop the medicine when breathing improves
  • D. Drink less water for the next two hours

Explanation

Rinsing and spitting reduces oral candidiasis and throat irritation caused by inhaled corticosteroids. These medicines control airway inflammation and should not be stopped or reserved only for acute attacks without medical advice.

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About Cardiovascular and Respiratory Drugs

Cardiovascular and respiratory drugs include antihypertensives, diuretics, antianginal agents, antiarrhythmics, cardiac glycosides, anticoagulants, bronchodilators, corticosteroids and cough medicines. Questions focus on mechanisms, indications, contraindications, toxicity and monitoring, especially the difference between drugs that reduce blood pressure, improve cardiac output or open narrowed airways.

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