Fairly easy

A patient with acute gastroenteritis is receiving intravenous fluids. Which finding best indicates that fluid replacement is effective?

Correct answer: A. Urine output increases and the pulse becomes stronger

  • A. Urine output increases and the pulse becomes stronger
  • B. The patient reports thirst but has moist skin
  • C. The respiratory rate decreases with persistent dizziness
  • D. The abdomen becomes distended after each fluid bolus

Explanation

Improving urine output and pulse strength suggest better renal perfusion and circulating volume. Persistent dizziness or new abdominal distension does not demonstrate adequate fluid replacement and may indicate another problem.

Submitted by a TestUstad contributor and published by the TestUstad editorial teamLast updated
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About Gastrointestinal and Liver Nursing

Covers nursing care for peptic ulcer disease, gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal obstruction, hepatitis, cirrhosis and portal hypertension. It includes nutrition, fluid and electrolyte management, abdominal assessment, gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, which must be distinguished from other causes of altered consciousness.

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50 free Gastrointestinal and Liver Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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