A patient with a serious burn has singed facial hair and a hoarse voice but is still alert. Which finding requires the most urgent action?
Correct answer: C. Hoarseness with singed facial hair
- A. Pain at the burned area
- B. Small intact blisters on the hand
- C. Hoarseness with singed facial hair
- D. Redness over a limited area of the arm
Explanation
Hoarseness and singed facial hair suggest inhalation injury, which can cause rapidly worsening airway swelling. Airway assessment and urgent emergency referral take priority over treating the visible skin burn because airway compromise threatens breathing.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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