A patient with a learning disability needs to consent to an examination. The patient understands simple explanations when pictures are used. What is the best nursing action?
Correct answer: B. Use accessible information and check understanding
- A. Ask the relative to provide consent instead
- B. Use accessible information and check understanding
- C. Assume the patient lacks capacity because of the disability
- D. Proceed because the examination is clinically necessary
Explanation
Capacity is decision specific and cannot be assumed absent because of a disability. The nurse should provide information in an accessible format and check whether the patient can understand, retain, weigh and communicate the decision. A relative cannot consent for an adult who has capacity.
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About UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
UK consent and capacity law covers valid voluntary consent, adequate information, refusal of treatment, and the Mental Capacity Act principles for assessing decision specific capacity. It includes best interests decisions, least restrictive care, advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney, with capacity distinguished from mental illness, and legal capacity distinguished from clinical competence or mere agreement.
Practise UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
50 free UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity MCQs from International Nursing Practice, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in England and Wales, which action best reflects the presumption of capacity?
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