A patient with a fractured femur is receiving bed rest. Which intervention best helps prevent deep vein thrombosis?
Correct answer: B. Encouraging ankle-pumping exercises as prescribed
- A. Keeping the affected leg completely still
- B. Encouraging ankle-pumping exercises as prescribed
- C. Placing a pillow directly behind the knee
- D. Massaging the calf every four hours
Explanation
Ankle-pumping exercises promote venous return and reduce venous stasis when they are permitted by the orthopedic plan. A pillow behind the knee can obstruct circulation, and calf massage is unsafe if a clot is present. The affected limb should not be moved beyond prescribed limits.
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About Orthopaedic Nursing
Covers fractures, dislocations, arthritis, osteoporosis, joint replacement, spinal disorders and complications of immobility. It includes neurovascular assessment, traction and cast care, mobility assistance, pain control, prevention of pressure injuries and deep vein thrombosis, and the difference between compartment syndrome and ordinary postoperative swelling.
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