A patient with a fractured arm is being transported before definitive treatment. Which first-aid measure is appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Immobilize the joints above and below the fracture
- A. Straighten the arm forcefully before applying support
- B. Immobilize the joints above and below the fracture
- C. Apply deep pressure directly over the fracture
- D. Ask the patient to move the arm to test stability
Explanation
Immobilizing the joints above and below limits movement, pain and further tissue damage. Forceful straightening, deep pressure and repeated movement can worsen bleeding or injury to nerves and blood vessels.
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About Orthopaedic Nursing
Covers fractures, dislocations, arthritis, osteoporosis, joint replacement, spinal disorders and complications of immobility. It includes neurovascular assessment, traction and cast care, mobility assistance, pain control, prevention of pressure injuries and deep vein thrombosis, and the difference between compartment syndrome and ordinary postoperative swelling.
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