A patient taking phenytoin has a new generalized seizure lasting more than five minutes. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct answer: A. Protect the airway and call for emergency help
- A. Protect the airway and call for emergency help
- B. Place a spoon between the patient's teeth
- C. Restrain the arms and legs firmly
- D. Offer water after the seizure begins
Explanation
A prolonged seizure threatens airway, breathing and circulation, so the nurse protects the airway, removes hazards and obtains emergency assistance. Objects in the mouth and physical restraint can cause injury, and oral fluids are unsafe during an active seizure.
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About Analgesics and CNS Drugs
This area covers opioid and non-opioid analgesics, local anaesthetics, sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and drugs for Parkinsonism. It examines therapeutic actions, dependence, respiratory depression, extrapyramidal effects, serotonin related toxicity and the distinction between pain relief, sedation and loss of consciousness.
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