Moderate

A patient taking an antipsychotic reports repeated chewing movements and rhythmic tongue movements. Which nursing action is most appropriate?

Correct answer: A. Report the movements for assessment of tardive dyskinesia

  • A. Report the movements for assessment of tardive dyskinesia
  • B. Reassure the patient that the movements show therapeutic response
  • C. Give the next dose early to prevent worsening symptoms
  • D. Encourage vigorous exercise until the movements stop

Explanation

Repetitive involuntary movements of the mouth and tongue may indicate tardive dyskinesia, which can become persistent. The medicine should not be adjusted independently, and the prescriber needs to assess the patient and treatment plan.

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About Analgesics and CNS Drugs

This area covers opioid and non-opioid analgesics, local anaesthetics, sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and drugs for Parkinsonism. It examines therapeutic actions, dependence, respiratory depression, extrapyramidal effects, serotonin related toxicity and the distinction between pain relief, sedation and loss of consciousness.

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