A patient taking an antipsychotic complains of dizziness when standing. Which nursing instruction is safest?
Correct answer: A. Rise slowly and sit at the bedside before standing
- A. Rise slowly and sit at the bedside before standing
- B. Stop the antipsychotic immediately without advice
- C. Restrict all fluids to prevent further dizziness
- D. Stand quickly to train the blood vessels to respond
Explanation
Antipsychotics can cause orthostatic hypotension, so slow position changes reduce the risk of falls and fainting. The patient should not stop treatment independently, and fluid restriction or rapid standing can worsen safety risks.
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About Analgesics and CNS Drugs
This area covers opioid and non-opioid analgesics, local anaesthetics, sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and drugs for Parkinsonism. It examines therapeutic actions, dependence, respiratory depression, extrapyramidal effects, serotonin related toxicity and the distinction between pain relief, sedation and loss of consciousness.
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