A patient sustains a thermal burn to the forearm from hot water. After removing the source of heat, which first-aid action is appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Cool the area with clean running water
- A. Apply ice directly to the burned skin
- B. Cool the area with clean running water
- C. Cover the area with thick cotton wool
- D. Apply an antibiotic cream before cooling
Explanation
Clean, cool running water limits ongoing thermal injury and relieves pain. Ice can cause further tissue damage, while creams and bulky materials should not delay cooling or assessment.
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About Burns and Trauma Nursing
Covers the initial and continuing care of patients with burns, haemorrhage, fractures, head injury, chest trauma and shock. It includes burn depth and surface-area estimation, airway protection, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain management and the distinction between hypovolaemic, septic and neurogenic shock.
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50 free Burns and Trauma Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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