A patient scheduled for elective surgery reports eating a full breakfast two hours ago. What should the nurse do first?
Correct answer: B. Notify the anaesthesia and surgical team promptly
- A. Continue preparation because the surgery is elective
- B. Notify the anaesthesia and surgical team promptly
- C. Give an antacid and send the patient to theatre
- D. Ask the patient to drink extra water before transfer
Explanation
Recent food intake increases the risk of regurgitation and aspiration during anaesthesia. The anaesthesia team must decide whether the procedure should be delayed; the nurse should not independently continue or cancel surgery.
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About Perioperative Nursing
Covers preoperative assessment, informed consent, surgical preparation, anaesthesia, intraoperative safety and postoperative recovery. It includes sterile technique, surgical positioning, wound and drain care, pain and nausea management, fluid balance, prevention of infection and recognition of complications such as haemorrhage, atelectasis and shock.
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