A patient receives morphine after surgery. Which finding requires the nurse's immediate action?
Correct answer: A. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute
- A. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute
- B. Mild nausea after the injection
- C. Pain score decreasing from 8 to 5
- D. Slight drowsiness while resting
Explanation
A respiratory rate of 8 suggests opioid-induced respiratory depression, which threatens breathing and requires immediate assessment and intervention. Nausea and mild drowsiness are common opioid effects, while reduced pain indicates the intended therapeutic action.
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About Analgesics and CNS Drugs
This area covers opioid and non-opioid analgesics, local anaesthetics, sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and drugs for Parkinsonism. It examines therapeutic actions, dependence, respiratory depression, extrapyramidal effects, serotonin related toxicity and the distinction between pain relief, sedation and loss of consciousness.
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