A patient is given a local anaesthetic for dental treatment. Which instruction is safest until normal sensation returns?

Correct answer: C. Avoid biting the cheek or tongue

  • A. Chew food on the numb side
  • B. Test hot drinks before swallowing
  • C. Avoid biting the cheek or tongue
  • D. Massage the numb area firmly

Explanation

Loss of sensation can cause accidental biting or burns, so the patient should avoid chewing and hot drinks until sensation returns. Firm massage does not restore nerve function and may injure the tissue.

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This area covers opioid and non-opioid analgesics, local anaesthetics, sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and drugs for Parkinsonism. It examines therapeutic actions, dependence, respiratory depression, extrapyramidal effects, serotonin related toxicity and the distinction between pain relief, sedation and loss of consciousness.

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