A patient is choosing between two medically suitable treatments and asks the nurse which one to select. Which response best supports ethical practice?
Correct answer: C. Explain the options and help the patient identify personal priorities
- A. Choose the treatment the nurse personally prefers
- B. Tell the patient that the cheaper treatment is always best
- C. Explain the options and help the patient identify personal priorities
- D. Ask the family to choose because treatment decisions are difficult
Explanation
When more than one suitable option exists, the patient's values and preferences should guide the decision. The nurse supports informed choice without imposing personal beliefs or transferring the decision to relatives without permission.
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About Nursing Ethics
Nursing ethics examines autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality and respect for dignity. It covers informed consent, patient advocacy, privacy, refusal of treatment, end-of-life decisions and ethical dilemmas, while distinguishing ethical duties from legal requirements and personal beliefs.
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