A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal meningitis. Which infection-control action is most appropriate initially?
Correct answer: A. Place the patient under droplet precautions
- A. Place the patient under droplet precautions
- B. Place the patient under contact precautions
- C. Place the patient in a positive-pressure room
- D. Allow visitors to enter without a mask
Explanation
Meningococcal meningitis spreads mainly through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are required with prompt medical treatment. Contact precautions alone do not adequately control respiratory spread.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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