A patient has limited shoulder movement but can follow instructions and begins each movement independently. How should the nurse assist?
Correct answer: A. Support the limb while the patient completes the movement
- A. Support the limb while the patient completes the movement
- B. Move the limb fully while the patient remains relaxed
- C. Prevent movement until the joint becomes less painful
- D. Apply strong resistance throughout the movement
Explanation
Supporting the limb while the patient initiates movement is active-assisted exercise and promotes mobility without excessive strain. Moving the limb entirely for the patient would be passive exercise, while strong resistance may cause injury.
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About Hygiene, Comfort and Mobility
Care includes bathing, oral and perineal hygiene, grooming, bed making, positioning, range of motion and safe transfers. Questions connect these procedures with skin integrity, pressure injury prevention, body alignment, privacy and patient comfort, while distinguishing active exercise from passive range of motion and independent from assisted mobility.
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