A patient has frequent diarrhoea and excoriated skin around the anus. Which nursing action best protects the skin?
Correct answer: A. Clean gently, pat dry, and apply a moisture barrier
- A. Clean gently, pat dry, and apply a moisture barrier
- B. Rub the area vigorously with dry gauze after each stool
- C. Apply talcum powder to the moist skin after cleansing
- D. Limit fluid intake to reduce the number of stools
Explanation
Gentle cleansing, patting dry, and a moisture barrier reduce contact with irritating stool and prevent further skin breakdown. Vigorous rubbing causes trauma, while fluid restriction increases the risk of dehydration.
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About Elimination and Catheterisation
Elimination care covers normal bowel and urinary patterns, constipation, diarrhoea, incontinence, retention, enemas, ostomies and specimen collection. Catheterisation includes indications, catheter types, insertion principles, drainage-bag care and prevention of urinary infection, with attention to the difference between urinary retention and incontinence.
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50 free Elimination and Catheterisation MCQs from Fundamentals of Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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