A patient has a large full-thickness burn on the chest after a house fire. Which action should the first aider avoid?

Correct answer: C. Apply ice directly to the burned area for pain relief

  • A. Cover the burn loosely with a sterile non-fluffy dressing
  • B. Remove clothing that is not stuck to the burned skin
  • C. Apply ice directly to the burned area for pain relief
  • D. Arrange urgent medical assessment and monitor breathing

Explanation

Ice should not be applied because it can worsen tissue injury and hypothermia. Large or full-thickness burns need urgent medical care, while the burn is covered loosely and the airway is monitored.

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About First Aid and Basic Life Support

First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.

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