A patient asks for a family member to leave before a physical examination. The family member refuses and says they have a right to stay. What should the nurse do?
Correct answer: B. Ask the patient privately about the preferred support person
- A. Allow the family member to remain because they are related
- B. Ask the patient privately about the preferred support person
- C. Cancel the examination until the family member agrees
- D. Permit the family member to stay if the ward is busy
Explanation
A competent patient may choose who is present during personal care. Asking privately helps the nurse protect privacy and dignity while identifying whether the patient wants another support person.
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About Nursing Ethics
Nursing ethics examines autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality and respect for dignity. It covers informed consent, patient advocacy, privacy, refusal of treatment, end-of-life decisions and ethical dilemmas, while distinguishing ethical duties from legal requirements and personal beliefs.
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