A confused patient repeatedly pulls at an intravenous line. Which nursing action best balances patient safety with respect for dignity?
Correct answer: B. Explain the risk and try less restrictive measures first
- A. Apply wrist restraints immediately
- B. Explain the risk and try less restrictive measures first
- C. Ask the family to hold the patient's hands
- D. Remove the intravenous line without assessment
Explanation
The nurse should first assess reversible causes of confusion and use calm explanation, observation and other less restrictive measures. Restraints are a last resort because unnecessary restriction can harm dignity, autonomy and safety.
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About Nursing Ethics
Nursing ethics examines autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality and respect for dignity. It covers informed consent, patient advocacy, privacy, refusal of treatment, end-of-life decisions and ethical dilemmas, while distinguishing ethical duties from legal requirements and personal beliefs.
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