A nursing instructor gives a student immediate praise after the student performs hand hygiene correctly. Which learning principle does this illustrate?
Correct answer: A. Positive reinforcement
- A. Positive reinforcement
- B. Negative reinforcement
- C. Cognitive conflict
- D. Passive observation
Explanation
Positive reinforcement strengthens a desired behaviour by following it with a favourable response such as praise. It is not the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, which describes negative reinforcement.
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Nursing education covers learning needs, educational objectives, cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains, lesson planning, teaching methods, clinical instruction and evaluation. It includes behaviourist, cognitive and adult-learning principles, use of teaching aids and assessment tools, and the distinction between teaching activities and measurable learning outcomes.
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