A nurse places a patient cell in a solution with the same effective solute concentration as the cell cytoplasm. Which result is expected?

Correct answer: C. The cell keeps a similar volume

  • A. The cell swells rapidly
  • B. The cell shrinks gradually
  • C. The cell keeps a similar volume
  • D. The cell bursts after exposure

Explanation

An isotonic solution causes no significant net movement of water, so the cell maintains a similar volume. Swelling occurs in a hypotonic solution, while shrinking occurs in a hypertonic solution.

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