A nurse is preparing to care for a patient on contact precautions. Which action is correct before entering the patient's care area?
Correct answer: B. Wear a gown and gloves before patient contact
- A. Put on gloves only after touching the bedside table
- B. Wear a gown and gloves before patient contact
- C. Wear an N95 respirator for every patient contact
- D. Remove the patient's mask before beginning care
Explanation
Contact precautions require a gown and gloves when contact with the patient or the care environment is expected. An N95 respirator is used for airborne precautions, and gloves should be worn before contact rather than after contamination occurs.
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About Infection Prevention and Asepsis
Asepsis covers the chain of infection, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, standard and transmission-based precautions, sterilisation, disinfection and safe waste disposal. The key distinction is between medical asepsis, which reduces microorganisms, and surgical asepsis, which maintains a sterile field during invasive procedures.
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