A nurse is counseling a patient with newly diagnosed diabetes who feels overwhelmed. Which action should come first?
Correct answer: B. Ask what the patient already knows and is most concerned about.
- A. Give the patient a complete written diet schedule.
- B. Ask what the patient already knows and is most concerned about.
- C. Explain every possible long-term complication.
- D. Ask the patient to sign a written behavior contract.
Explanation
Assessing existing knowledge and immediate concerns identifies the patient's needs and readiness before teaching is planned. Giving excessive information or a contract first may increase anxiety and reduce effective learning.
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About Health Education and Promotion
Health education uses planned communication to improve knowledge, attitudes, skills and health behavior, while health promotion also addresses supportive environments and public policy. The subject covers learning principles, motivation, counseling, individual and group methods, audio-visual aids, communication barriers and evaluation of behavior-change programmes.
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