A nurse is assessing an 8-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder. Which approach is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Maintain a quiet setting with simple direct questions
- A. Use abstract questions about future relationships
- B. Maintain a quiet setting with simple direct questions
- C. Require continuous eye contact during the interview
- D. Separate the child from caregivers throughout assessment
Explanation
A quiet environment and simple, concrete communication reduce anxiety and support accurate assessment. Lack of eye contact alone does not diagnose autism, and caregivers can provide important developmental and behavioural information.
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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults
Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.
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