A nurse assesses a patient with reduced kidney function. Which measurement is the most reliable indicator of day-to-day fluid gain or loss?
Correct answer: A. Daily weight at the same time
- A. Daily weight at the same time
- B. Urine colour once per shift
- C. Blood pressure after meals
- D. Oral intake recorded at bedtime
Explanation
A daily weight taken under similar conditions reflects changes in total body water. A gain or loss of about 1 kg usually represents approximately 1 litre of fluid, while urine colour and blood pressure are less precise indicators.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? support@testustad.com
About Renal and Urological Nursing
Covers assessment and care for urinary tract infection, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, renal stones and urinary obstruction. The subject includes intake and output, urinalysis, fluid restriction, dialysis care and the difference between prerenal, intrinsic and postrenal kidney injury.
Practise Renal and Urological Nursing
50 free Renal and Urological Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Medical Surgical Nursing questions like this
Medical Surgical Nursing is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Renal and Urological Nursing questions
A patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed oral calcium carbonate with meals. Which purpose should the nurse explain?
A patient with acute kidney injury has a serum potassium level of 6.7 mmol/L and reports muscle weakness. Which action is the priority?
A patient with an indwelling urinary catheter has no urine in the drainage bag for two hours and reports suprapubic discomfort. Which action should the nurse take first?
A patient with acute pyelonephritis has a temperature of 39.2°C, chills, flank pain, and nausea. Which nursing action is the priority?
Which urinalysis finding is most consistent with acute tubular injury rather than prerenal kidney injury?
A patient with nephrotic syndrome is being monitored for complications. Which finding should the nurse report promptly?