A man with type A- blood and a woman with type AB+ blood have a child. Which blood type is impossible for that child to have?
Correct answer: D. O-.
- A. A-.
- B. B-.
- C. AB+.
- D. O-.
Explanation
The ABO blood type system is based on the presence of two antigens (A and B) on the surface of red blood cells and two antibodies (anti-A and anti-B) in the plasma. In this scenario, the mother has both A and B antigens on her red blood cells (AB blood type) and the father has only A antigen (A- blood type). When these two blood types are combined, the possible blood types for their child are A, B, AB, or O. However, the child cannot inherit the B antigen from either parent because the father does not have it, so the child cannot have an AB blood type. Additionally, the child cannot have type O blood type because both parents must contribute an O allele, which means the child must inherit two O alleles. Since the father does not have an O allele, the child cannot have type O blood type. Therefore, the child must have either A or B blood type.
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