A hospitalised child is vomiting and has reduced oral intake. Which finding most strongly suggests dehydration?
Correct answer: C. Sunken eyes and decreased urine output
- A. Warm skin and increased urine output
- B. Moist mouth and a strong pulse
- C. Sunken eyes and decreased urine output
- D. Brisk capillary refill and normal thirst
Explanation
Sunken eyes and reduced urine output are important clinical signs of fluid deficit in a child. A strong pulse, moist mucosa and brisk capillary refill are more consistent with adequate circulation.
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About Care of the Hospitalised Child
Care of the hospitalised child covers admission assessment, monitoring vital signs, medication safety, pain relief, nutrition, hygiene, infection prevention and safe discharge planning. It also addresses atraumatic care, therapeutic play, communication with children and parents, family participation, separation anxiety, safeguarding and the child’s rights during hospital care.
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