A child has a peripheral intravenous cannula. Which finding most suggests infiltration?

Correct answer: B. Cool, swollen tissue around the cannula

  • A. Warm skin with brisk blood return
  • B. Cool, swollen tissue around the cannula
  • C. A dry dressing with no discomfort
  • D. A regular infusion rate without swelling

Explanation

Infiltration causes leakage of intravenous fluid into surrounding tissue, producing coolness, swelling, pallor and discomfort. The nurse should stop the infusion and assess the site according to local policy.

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