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A half wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains. The fundamental frequency of ripple will be:

Correct answer: D. 50 Hz

  • A. 100 Hz
  • B. 25 Hz
  • C. 200Hz
  • D. 50 Hz

Explanation

The fundamental frequency of the ripple produced by a half-wave rectifier is equal to the frequency of the AC mains, which is 50 Hz in this case. This is because the half-wave rectifier only allows the positive half of the AC waveform to pass through, resulting in a pulsating DC waveform with a frequency equal to the mains frequency.

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A p-n junction forms when p-type and n-type semiconductor regions meet, creating a depletion layer, barrier potential and rectifying action. The work covers forward and reverse bias, junction current, diode characteristics, and how a diode converts alternating current into pulsating direct current through half-wave and full-wave rectification.

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