A football, at rest on the ground, is kicked with an initial velocity of 10 m/s at a launch angle of 30°. Calculate its total flight time, assuming that air resistance is negligible.

Correct answer: B. 1 s

  • A. 0.5 s
  • B. 1 s
  • C. 1.7 s
  • D. 2 s
  • E. 4 s

Explanation

The total flight time of a projectile is determined by the formula: T = (2u sinθ) / g, where 'u' is the initial velocity, 'θ' is the launch angle, and 'g' is the acceleration due to gravity. For this question, the initial velocity (u) is 10 m/s, the launch angle (θ) is 30°, and g is 10 m/s². Calculating this gives:T = (2 x 10 x sin(30°)) / 10Since sin(30°) is 0.5, the equation simplifies to T = (2 x 10 x 0.5) / 10 = 1 s.Therefore, the correct total flight time is 1 s. The incorrect options arise from miscalculating or misunderstanding the application of the formula.

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Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe motion, including the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion. The chapter connects these quantities with Newton's laws, momentum and impulse, then applies conservation of momentum to collisions, distinguishing elastic collisions from inelastic ones.

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