A disc revolves in a horizontal plane at a steady rate of 3 rad/s. A coin, when placed on the disc at 20 cm from the axis of rotation, just starts to slip. The coefficient of friction (g = π2 m/s2) is:
Correct answer: C. 0.18
- A. 0.5
- B. 0.3
- C. 0.18
- D. 0.72
Explanation
This is the following solution: Ff = μ Fn Since the coin is just about to slip, the maximum value of static friction (Ff-max) is acting on the coin, and it is equal to: Ff-max = μ Fn-max Now, the normal force (Fn-max) can be calculated as the gravitational force acting on the coin: Fn-max = mg where: g is the acceleration due to gravity (given as π2 m/s2). Now, substituting the expressions for Fc and Fn_max into the equation for static friction: μ mg = m ω2 r Solving for the coefficient of friction (μ): μ = (m ω2 r) / (m g) m and m (mass of the coin) cancel out from both sides: μ = (ω2 r) / g Now, we can plug in the given values: ω = 3 rad/s r = 0.2 meters g = π2 m/s2 μ = (32 x 0.2) / π2 μ ≈ 0.18 Therefore, the coefficient of friction (μ) between the coin and the revolving disc is approximately 0.18.
Last updated
About Force and Motion
Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe motion, including the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion. The chapter connects these quantities with Newton's laws, momentum and impulse, then applies conservation of momentum to collisions, distinguishing elastic collisions from inelastic ones.
Practise Force and Motion
1,416 free Force and Motion MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Physics questions like this
Physics is on 13 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
(1, 1, 1) . (2, 2, 2)
1st law of motion gives the definition of:
2nd law of motion measures which quantity?
7.0 kg bowling ball experience a net force of 5.0N. What will be its acceleration?
A 0.2 kg rubber ball is dropped from the window of a building. It strikes the sidewalk below at 30m/s and rebounds up at 20m/s. The impulse on the ball during the collision is: