Moderate

A correlation coefficient is best characterized as a(n):

Correct answer: A. measure of the extent of the relationship between two variables

  • A. measure of the extent of the relationship between two variables
  • B. index of the causal direction between an independent and dependent variable
  • C. indication of the likelihood that an experimental finding will be replicated by others
  • D. measure of the likelihood that observed differences may be attributed to chance

Explanation

A correlation coefficient describes the strength and direction of association between two variables, not causation. Replication likelihood and chance differences are assessed with other statistical concepts.

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