A client with a specific phobia avoids elevators and refuses a job interview on the tenth floor. Which nursing goal is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Support gradual exposure with anxiety-management skills
- A. Help the client avoid every feared situation
- B. Support gradual exposure with anxiety-management skills
- C. Encourage immediate exposure without preparation
- D. Explain that the fear is irrational and harmless
Explanation
Gradual exposure, combined with coping and relaxation skills, helps reduce avoidance and fear over time. Complete avoidance maintains the phobia, while sudden unprepared exposure or criticism may increase distress and reduce cooperation.
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About Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.
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