A child with suspected measles is being assessed at a health facility. Which additional measure helps protect susceptible people who had close contact with the child?
Correct answer: A. Offer appropriate post-exposure vaccination when indicated
- A. Offer appropriate post-exposure vaccination when indicated
- B. Give antibiotics to every household member
- C. Restrict all visitors for one month
- D. Provide iron tablets to every contact
Explanation
Eligible susceptible contacts may benefit from measles-containing vaccine after exposure, according to current public health guidance and timing. Antibiotics and iron do not prevent measles, and a fixed one-month visitor restriction is not the standard response.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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