A 3-year-old child with cough has a respiratory rate below the age-specific fast-breathing threshold, is feeding well and has no chest indrawing or danger signs. Which management is most appropriate?

Correct answer: A. Provide supportive care and safety-net advice

  • A. Provide supportive care and safety-net advice
  • B. Start injectable antibiotics immediately
  • C. Prepare for emergency airway surgery
  • D. Give a routine antimalarial medicine

Explanation

A child without fast breathing, chest indrawing or general danger signs usually needs supportive care, observation and clear return instructions. Antibiotics are not automatically needed for an uncomplicated viral respiratory illness, and the other treatments do not match the assessment.

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About Common Childhood Illnesses

Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.

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