A 3-year-old child has poor appetite and recurrent diarrhoea. Which nutrient is particularly important in supporting recovery from diarrhoeal illness?

Correct answer: A. Zinc

  • A. Zinc
  • B. Fluoride
  • C. Vitamin K
  • D. Sodium bicarbonate

Explanation

Zinc supplementation, together with oral rehydration and continued feeding, helps reduce the duration and severity of childhood diarrhoea and lowers the risk of recurrence. Fluoride supports teeth, vitamin K supports clotting, and sodium bicarbonate is not routine nutritional treatment for diarrhoea.

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Childhood nutrition covers essential nutrients, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, dietary assessment, growth monitoring and age-appropriate feeding practices. Questions distinguish protein-energy malnutrition, including marasmus and kwashiorkor, from micronutrient deficiencies such as iron, vitamin A, vitamin D and iodine deficiency, using clinical signs and anthropometric findings.

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